![]() Second, passive sentences have some particular characteristics: for instance, in a passive sentence you can usually have a by phrase ( be eaten by a shark)." First of all, the progressive be and the passive be are followed by different forms of the verb, ing form ( be eating) and part ( be eaten), respectively. Since these are quite different functions, and since it is quite easy to distinguish them, it is best to view them as two different primary auxiliaries which have the same form. "n a sense we can answer the question of how many primary auxiliaries there are with either four or three the verb be does double duty as the auxiliary of the progressive and the auxiliary of the passive.Be as Auxiliary of the Progressive and of the Passive
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